Cascade Headwaters Trust Bellingham, WA · Since 1987

About the trust

Patient work in a wet corner of Washington

We are a small land trust with a long horizon: a handful of staff, a working board, and the neighbours who turn up in the rain with a shovel.

Low cloud over the Chuckanut foothills above a pasture edge
The first agreement we ever held sits somewhere in the middle distance of this photograph.Chuckanut foothills

How it started

It began with a culvert nobody would fix

In 1987 a retired county road engineer named Alma Prentice began writing letters about a pipe under a logging spur on the South Fork. It was perched a foot above the water it was supposed to carry, which meant every spawning gravel above it might as well have been in another county. She wrote to the road department, then the state, then the timber company, and finally to her neighbours — and when the pipe was at last replaced she kept the mailing list.

That list became this organisation. We incorporated the following spring, took our first conservation agreement on a hayfield above Squalicum Creek, and have been doing versions of the same thing ever since: find the person who owns the ground, learn what they want for it, and build something durable around that.

We are not in a hurry. An agreement can take several winters of conversation before anybody signs. A planted bank needs a decade before it looks like anything at all. That is the pace of the work, and we made our peace with it a long time ago.

Moss and sword fern on the forest floor after rain
Second-growth above the old spur road, twenty seasons on.

How we work

Four things we will not trade away

Landowners first

No project begins without the family that owns the ground, and none continues without them.

Permanent, or not at all

We take agreements that run with the deed. Temporary protection only moves the problem downstream and into someone else's decade.

Local knowledge counts

Somebody who has farmed the same bench since the seventies knows things our maps do not, and we would rather ask than assume.

Quiet over loud

We would rather finish a project than announce one. The creek does not read press releases.

A short chronology

What happened, in the order it happened

1987A culvert on the South ForkLetters, then a mailing list, then an organisation.
1991The first agreementA hayfield above Squalicum Creek, signed at a kitchen table in March.
1998Into the Lake Whatcom watershedDrinking water and forest cover turn out to be the same subject.
2006Crews in the creekWe stop only writing agreements and start planting banks ourselves.
2014Volunteers take the thermometersCommunity science begins, and the temperature record gets long enough to matter.
2021Downhill to the tideThe work reaches the Samish flats and the estuary edges below them.

Who does the walking

Staff

Portrait of Marta Okonjo-Reyes

Marta Okonjo-Reyes

Executive Director

Came to the trust from county planning and still reads zoning code for pleasure. Answers the office phone most mornings before anyone else is in.

Portrait of Marta Okonjo-Reyes

Ben Hallowell

Stewardship Director

Walks every agreement we hold at least once a year, mostly in the rain, and keeps the notebooks that make our monitoring reports possible.

Portrait of Marta Okonjo-Reyes

Junko Reiss

Restoration Ecologist

Chooses the plants, sites the wood, and decides when a reach has had enough help and should be left alone.

Portrait of Marta Okonjo-Reyes

Ellery Pratt

Community Science Coordinator

Trains the volunteers, calibrates the gauges, and turns a shoebox of damp data sheets into something a hydrologist will accept.

The working area

Six valleys and the water between them

We work across the Chuckanut foothills, the Nooksack valley, the Lake Whatcom watershed, the Samish flats, the South Fork corridor and the coastal estuaries of northwest Washington.

Get in touch

If you own ground with water on it, we would like to hear from you.

There is no obligation in a first conversation, and no cost. We will come and walk it with you, and if a conservation agreement is wrong for your family we will say so plainly.